Violence in America Essay examples - 660 Words

Violence in America America is a violent nation. Many people think that America is full of freedom and democracy. Do these people actually see what happens in America? Do they see the violence in schools, the crime in our society? Most likely, no, these people have loosely seen our society, the violence and the frauds that plague Americas history as well as the present. The short essay Violence in America demonstrates all violence in this country. Teddy Bears show how the public feels about guns and how they are used. In the Teddy Bears poster, guns are displayed as objects that are not regulated by laws. The toys are tested for hazardous parts, sharp edges, and anything else that would harm†¦show more content†¦In the early 1800s, when many immigrants came over from other countries, violence against the natives increased dramatically. America being the young nation it was could not deal with the violence in the nation. The author states Justice often meant frontier justice, in which groups of the local citizenry took the law into their own hands: hanging horse thieves, or riding undesirables out of town were among the ways early criminal sentencing was handled (Moser, Watters p 481). Following the Civil War, many whites started organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan, Bald Knobbers, and the White Cappers. These organizations mainly targeted guiltless blacks, and on occasion, other minorities. Lynching was commonly used to kill the blacks. About 3,209 blacks fell victims of these hate crimes during the years 1889 to 1918 by these organizations. Many minorities that worked at the factories, as well as the majorities, started many riots, boycotts and other forms of strikes to accomplish the goals they set out to achieve. Often the government would react violently to these people with brutality. Cities and jobs are not the only place where violence occurs. Homes and schools are no longer safe places to be. An increasing number of students are bringing weapons to schools so they can feel safe, or they plan to use them for ill purposes.Show MoreRelatedViolence in America: The Representation of Violence in the Media505 Words   |  2 PagesIn America, violence has always been an integral part of national culture. Crime and bloodshed, euphemized through use of â€Å"action† (this has a source) plots, are glorified both on and off screen. The more disturbing the act of violence, the more enthralled the public seems. The most prolific of crimes, those committed by infamous serial killers, inspire the most attention. As said by Jeff Lindsay, creator of the book series that inspired the wildly-popular television program, Dexter, â€Å"We’re sickenedRead MoreGun Violence And Its Effects On America1743 Words   |  7 PagesFor many decades, gun violence has taken the lives of many; friends, family, artist, presidents, and even law enforcement. These tragic losses are a result of rapid, furious reactions from people who don t stop and think, is this truly worth their life?†. Fortunately, some of these killers were put behind bars and loved ones were able to find justice but justice could never replace the life of someone. Gun violence is dividing America and the majority of those at risk are innocent. How many moreRead MoreEssay about Violence in America2573 Words   |  11 PagesViolence in America Beginning with the urban drug wars and the Rodney King riot all the way up the spectacular lynchings in Texas and Wyoming, and now the mass murder/terrorist strike by teenagers in their own high school, the 90s is a decade made numb by civil disorder. In between came the incidents at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, and Waco, Texas, involving dubious law enforcement assaults on separatists, which led to the terrorist bombing at Oklahoma City — the single worst terrorist act in AmericanRead MoreThe Problem of Gun Violence in America603 Words   |  2 Pages Gun violence is a big problem in America which needs to be fixed, enacting more laws that restrict usage and ownership of firearms is not the answer, doing so will only create more violence and deaths, American crime rates are lower when compared to other countries when the debates started, the crime rate sky rocketed making people buy more guns and ammunition. Between the years 2000 and 2010, 335,609 people died by injuries from firearms. With more guns on the streets, this puts a greater riskRead MoreMedia Violence and the Decline of America1786 Words   |  8 Pages â€Å"Corporate greed is the beating heart of America!† (Law Order) There is an insatiable hunger that strikes every commercial business. It is an unquenchable desire for more money. Who wants more money? Most corporations do not have to think more than once about this question. They already know the answer. Their only mission is to increase the amount of money they make in one way or another, and to discover effective ways to acquire even more of this coveted resource. Businesses exist for moneyRead More Decreasing Violence in America Essay6606 Words   |  27 PagesDecreasing Violence in America Today in St. Paul two people were murdered. It has been reported that the two were fighting with a third party about a phone call that was made. The suspect is in custody and the case is under investigation,† a reporter in the ten o’clock news reports. â€Å"Spouse and child abuse are on the rise. This year alone over ‘6 million men, women, and children were victims of severe physical attacks from their spouses or parents’(article 16)*,† another reporter reports.Read MoreThe Impact Of Gun Violence On America1905 Words   |  8 PagesJosh Olorunsaiye Ms. Middlebrooks Honors 10 Literature 5 March 2016 Gun Violence in America Gun Violence is a major problem in the United States, it leads to a lot of deaths every day. The area of focus is the United States of America. More controls need to be put on guns to make America a safer nation. More than 30,000 people are killed each year in this country due to guns. There are some questions that haven’t been answered like, Amendments that need to be made to reduce the availability of gunsRead More Domestic Violence in America Essay3058 Words   |  13 PagesUnited States is a large-scale and complex social and health problem. The home is the most violent setting in America today (Lay, 1994). Sadly enough, the majority of people who are murdered are not likely killed by a stranger during a hold-up or similar crime but are killed by someone they know. Not surprisingly, the Center for Disease Control and prevention has identified interpersonal violence as a major public health problem (Velson-Friedrich, 1994). Current estimates suggest that three to four mil lionRead MoreTeenagers in America and Dating Violence536 Words   |  2 PagesTeenagers in America are becoming more attuned to the social structures around them, like gender, social class, sexual orientation, and other aspects of life. With this social attunement comes uncertainty, the natural response to a new situation is fear and the next link in the chain is to hate what we fear. To change this response in all people the way we raise our children will have to change. The world is changing faster than ever before, the rearing of our children affects how theyRead More The Effects of Television Violence on America Essay1478 Words   |  6 Pages America has the highest crime rate in the world. Along with that crime rate is also the very high violence rate. Why is violence becoming and everyday event in our society? When you flip on the television and tune into the news, the highlight of every show is somehow directly related or connected to violence. We see it every evening and perhaps say Oh my gosh and then forget all about it two minutes later. Or perhaps we dont even make any comments at all, just a simple grunt or â€Å"Oh

Life After Reasons for Research Proposal

Life After Reasons for Research Proposal The Ultimate Reasons for Research Proposal Trick Since the ratings of your proposal often count on the simplicity of locating the information regarding your request, you have to be obvious and direct. For instance, a participant might believe the system is providing recommendations based on her prior selections when an individual in another room is truly providing them. Even more bad research was created especially to give support for a current solution. Whenever your prior knowledge is limited, it's important to become up-to-speed quickly. Your proposal is going to be a variation on this simple theme. To start with, you should understand that introduction section is merely a concise demonstration of your future academic or scientific work. The previous page of your research proposal ought to be the bibliography. The very first sentence of the very first paragraph should be what the proposal is all about. Facts, Fiction and Reaso ns for Research Proposal The straightforward reason given is that the guidelines weren't followed. Whatever way you choose, make certain it matches both the audience and the story you're attempting to tell. Folks may have agreed with your campaign since they truly feel the widespread notion a high BMI is just the results of folks failing to take responsibility for their weight. Restate the purpose and the chief purpose of your project and don't be scared to be optimistic about your future outcomes. The collective target of the School's research endeavor is to enhance the public's health in america and around the world. 1 thing that we must focus on research is that the core of the research isn't on statistics, but the thinking behind the research. Mindfulness techniques are incorporated in employee health offerings, along with leadership training. Set the boundaries of your proposed research to be able to present a crystal clear focus. When you're writing your research pap er's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that supplies a general review of the paper. In contrast to the dissertation, you've got to use your research work to show your viewpoint. A dissertation is a procedure to get a degree. Another big dissertation vs thesis difference is that in the event that you have completed a thesis writing, then you'll get a greater degree. The Reasons for Research Proposal Chronicles A research proposal is a written document which is often utilized to acquire support for an undertaking. The secret to successful research is to realize the underlying methodologies, to select the appropriate tool for an undertaking. Your research has to be verifiable. Explain how you intend to begin conducting your research. Clearly recognize the important sources you mean to use and explain how they are going to promote your analysis of the topic. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resour ces supporting the argument or research of the issue. It is recommended to look for the one which has a superior reputation and offers high-quality papers at inexpensive rates. Census researchers engage in challenging and satisfying work in a full selection of fields with the purpose of improving the standard and efficiency of Census Bureau censuses, surveys, and data solutions. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Reasons for Research Proposal Thus, let's take a peek at what a research proposal is. While working on your research questions it's important you have to attempt to realize that the research questions could be of wonderful importance only as long as you find it possible to work at your very best. There are three main explanations for why research proposals may fail to get approved the very first time they are submitted. For example, it explains how you will finish your project and includes all the activities that will take place. A History of Reasons for Research Pr oposal Refuted Testing is a rather important portion of learning what works before jumping into the industry world. Market research is a vital componentwhen you're launching an item, attempt to boost your present service, or whenever you're just seeking to be a step ahead of the competition. The objective is to find honest responses from people since they encounter every day circumstances. So essentially, you will be writing your proposal and receiving the research stage of your writing process from the way! So as to be qualified for future work and get closer to a level, it's beneficial to produce a concerted effort now. The purpose here is to set your project within the bigger whole of what's currently being explored, while demonstrating to your readers your work is original and advanced. Reasons for Research Proposal Help! While you're able to comprehend the concept of research questions it's also fundamental it's also essential you have to try your level best to work o n it whether you like its significance or not. Each assumption can get testable through a qualitative research program. You should guarantee that you're including a hypothesis. It's hackable, which aids you prove your first hypothesis.

Who is to Blame for the Death of Eva Smith Essay Example For Students

Who is to Blame for the Death of Eva Smith Essay An Inspector Calls, by J.B. Priestly, tells the story (in a form of a play), of a young girl, Eva Smith. Who, has a chain of unfortunate luck brought on by one family, results in her death. The story in more depth tells us, the audience, to think about others, and the way we treat them. And the responsibilities we should take upon ourselves for our actions. In addition, how we can look down on others. With the warning that without thinking of others, and maybe acting too much on impulse, you could do more harm than you once intended. In my essay, I will try to examine who actually was to blame for the death of Eva Smith. The story begins when the mysterious Inspector Goole calls on the Birlings. Once the inspector explains about Eva, the story shatters the foundations of the family and makes us question, individually, their conscience. It is important to remember that no member of the family is legally responsible for Evas death, it simply a moral responsibility. Arthur Birling was the first to be questioned under the inspector. Arthur was Evas employer. However, after a dispute about low wages, in which Eva was the leader of the protest, she was fired due to Arthurs disapproval of this out burst. Arthur seemed put-out and annoyed that the inspector dared to question him. I consider this uncalled-for and officious. Ive half a mind to report you. However, all Arthur cared about was the fact that the families reputation or status would be frowned upon if word got out of this incident. Most important to Arthur was the chance of knighthood would escape from his grip, if word got out. In addition, we can see that our full would blame almost anyone Instead of himself. Youre the one I blame for this. (This was said to Eric Birling). If we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody wed had anything to do with it be awkward. Here we see again Arthur trying to escape from the blame. Rather than facing up to the consequences of what happened when he fired Eva Smith. Sybil Birling is the wife of Arthur Birling; she too like the rest of the family was questioned by the inspector. Sybil is the head of an organisation, which helps distressed women by providing them with financial aid an accommodation. Sybil took a disliking to Eva Smith, after Eva lied, saying her name was Birling. Sybil refused to grant Eva any help. Sybil is reluctant show feelings, or to get herself too involved. And she has her own way of cooperating with the Inspector; it is as if to say I have nothing to be ashamed of. Unlike the other three, I did nothing I am ashamed of or that will not bear investigation.. I did my duty. Sybil Seems like she grew up have high standards. As well as that, everyone is lower than she is, and he or she does not have the right to contradict her. I told him quite plainly that I thought I had done no more than my duty. She is extremely posh-We can tell by the way she speaks and acts to others, as well as proud and smug. I was the only one who didnt give in to him. Shelia Birling was responsible for getting Eva fired. Shelia placed it in placed a complaint after Eva had sniggered at her as she tried on a garment. Shelia It is more emotional when confronted by the inspector as well as when the others are confronted. We see Shelias Character changes from a selfish little spoiled child to a more moral figure. These girls arent cheap labour- theyre people. Moreover, when the guilt really sets in we can see the turning point. If shed been some miserable plain little creature, I dont suppose Id have done it.. I couldnt be sorry for. .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .postImageUrl , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:hover , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:visited , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:active { border:0!important; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:active , .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155 .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u906516a1af75b67530ed7dfb18f01155:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Blood Brothers written by Willy Russell EssayWith these feelings of guilt, she dumps Gerald. This yet again is an act on impulse and could suggest to us, the audience, that she will find it hard to change her ways and stop acting on impulse. And is almost not her fault for acting on impulse, as that is the way she has been bought up. Shelia is very weary about the inspector. However, at the same time she wants to be involved with the investigations to see who is to blame, and if they are learning from their mistakes. Shelia is probably the most sympathetic member of the group we see how she constantly feel sorry for Eva. Eric Birling is the son off Sybil and Arthur Birling. Known to Eric as Daisy Renton, they had a casual affair. They neither loved one another. I wasnt in love with her or anything- but I liked her-She was pretty and a good sport. It was purely a sexual relationship. Unexpectedly she fell pregnant with his child. Eric stole money from his fathers business, where Eva had once worked, to keep her going. I was in a hell of a state about it. Eric seems to be very nervous when talking to the inspector. He relies on drink to see him through as he confesses. By this, we can see how guilty he feels. Moreover, how he knows he did something wrong. We can see as he confesses and with an outburst at Sybil, how he regrets You lot maybe letting yourselves out nicely, but I cant. Nor can mother. We did her in alright. Like his sister treating Eva the way he did. Not only does he has to confess and demonstrate his guilt and regret but has to face up with the fact that he stole money from his father. Eric, unlike the others, does seem quite rude by the way that he speaks to his family at the dinner table. He also seems to drink a lot, even before he confesses it is as if it is constantly playing on his mind. Gerald Croft is the prosperous charming young man, whom is going to marry Shelia Birling. Gerald met Eva at a bar. They had an affair while he was meant to be courting with Shelia. Eva accepts the relationship has to end. Eva had admitted to Gerald that he had made her happier than anything else had before. I didnt feel about her as she felt about me. Gerald remains calm all the way through the inspectors interrogation. Gerald is the one who figures out that they had been fooled by the inspector. The family accepts Gerald. He is well loved. In addition, is like the son they always wanted, instead of Eric who they see as irresponsible. In conclusion I think it is unfair to put the blame on specific person for the death of Eva Smith. After all there is no legal blame only moral blame. For this I think you can not even blame the whole family or even one person from the family, it is society that the blame should be placed upon. In those times (when the story is set) it was quite normal to treat people the way the Birlings individually treated Eva. It is also interesting to see how the younger members of the family (e.g. Eric and Shelia) are willing to admit to the selfish ways they treated Eva. But more importantly how the younger members, of the family, are willing to learn from their mistakes and therefore change. While the older members of the family remain stubborn and unwilling to admit how poorly they treated Eva, and therefore how they will never change and learn from their mistakes. This is because the older members of the family are set in their ways. .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .postImageUrl , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:hover , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:visited , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:active { border:0!important; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:active , .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u88b4ebb77a904f3c748ca3e9a8e9627e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character Analysis of Sheila in An Inspector Calls EssayI think when we look at Eva and the Birlings, specifically; they were to blame for her death. This is because the entire incidents caused by the Birlings did cause a strong chain which built up to the death of Eva. With out the first incident of which Arthur Birling fired Eva no other incidents would have happened. It was almost like fait bought each event on, one after the other. So specifically I think the Birlings were to blame for Evas death. But it was the affect of society on the Birlings and on Eva as that is the way different classes were allowed to treat one another. Eva was obviously affected by her unfortunate luck which just so happened to be bought on by one particular family. This unfortunate luck, I think, did drive Eva to suicide. Therefore the moral blame should be placed upon the Birlings but more so on society.

Market Entry Strategies Essay Example Essay Example

Market Entry Strategies Essay Example Paper Market Entry Strategies Essay Introduction Market Entry Strategies Sam C. Okoroafo – Modes of Entering Foreign Markets Okoroafo produced an article detailing a four step strategic model that firms should take into account when deciding modes of entering foreign markets. The model consists of four steps: 1. Determine the feasible modes of operation (MOO) There are many modes of operation suggested by many different researchers; however, â€Å"Some countries may prohibit use of some MOOs for reasons related to achieving their economic objectives†. This is supported by the suggestion of barriers to entry or threat of new entrants outlined in Porter’s Five Forces model. This is a factor that should be seriously considered by any firm producing alcoholic beverages as there are more likely to be legislation against the trade of such products. However, Australia has a bilateral agreement with the EU which suggests that importing wine into the Australian market should not be hindered by any laws or legislation su ch as tax or refusing entry into the market. 2. Arrange modes of operation in a continuum The identified modes of operation â€Å"need to be arranged in a continuum of increasing risk and commitment† Okoroafo suggests that the firm needs to start with the mode of entry that is the least risky and requires the last commitment. 3. Choose a mode of operation substitution pattern There are two substitution patterns outlined in Okoroafo’s model the incremental approach or the non incremental approach. The incremental approach â€Å"can be used in markets where environmental factors and host government laws are favourable†. This would be the case for the European firm. Market Entry Strategies Essay Body Paragraphs The non-incremental approach is â€Å"when the firm analyses environmental factors and it may see imposition of mandated countertrade as prohibiting it from exporting to that market†. If this was the case the firm would have to use firm specific factors to decide their mode of entry. 4. Choose a mode of entry Okoroafo suggested that â€Å"it is necessary to distinguish two types of variables† variables which are used to evaluate substitution of all modes â€Å"universal entry factors† or factors which influence specific entry modes, for example â€Å"Export-specific factors† and â€Å"licensing-specific factors†. As the European firm wants to import wine it is likely that they will need to consider licensing specific factors in great detail. Methods of Entry Exporting Exporting could be considered as one of the easiest method of entering the market. The advantages to the firm of only exporting their products is that it has relatively low financial r isk and low set up costs, however it should be considered as to whether the product would be cheaper to manufacture and distribute abroad due to the high costs of shipping such a heavy product as bottles of wine over to Australia from Europe. It is likely that the company will want to use a local agent to sell their product as they will have local knowledge of the market and business contacts in Australia. However this could be disadvantageous to the European firm because it is a possibility that they could lose their brand recognition and authenticity that comes with European wine. Licensing, franchising and subcontracting Advantages of licensing, franchising and subcontracting are that that it is also relatively low cost, similarly to exporting. There is also more control over the operation and distribution of the product, the firm can decide where and how their product is going to be retailed. In franchises, the franchisee also shares the risk of failure with the original firm, a nd they have a direct interest into the success of the brand. This is also coupled with their local knowledge and drive to expand their business. However, licensing and franchising would mean that the European firm has less contact with their consumers than they would have if they were only exporting the products, this also means that they lose direct control of operations, such as quality control and standards. Although franchises means that the risk is shared, it also means that the profits are shared so the European firm would not see as much return on their product sales as they would have hoped. However, this method of market entry may be considered as the European firm will be new to the Australian market and will need some help in establishing their products and brand. Joint ventures When setting up joint ventures and alliances, there is a detailed formal agreement which outlines who is involved in the business, who owns the assets, the management and control of the business, and termination of the venture. This means that there is shared risk, shared knowledge and expertise and ultimately a competitive advantage if two firms are in partnership with each other. However this might mean that the competition is reduced and therefore Porter’s National Diamond framework that suggests that rivalry and competition strengthens a business’ national advantage is weaker. Strategic Alliances, mergers and Acquisitions A strategic alliance is defined in International business 5th edition (Rugman and Collinson) as â€Å"a business relationship in which two or more companies work together to achieve a collective advantage† The benefits of developing a strategic alliance for the European firm would be that they would be able to acquire knowledge of new markets and technology, develop closer links with their suppliers and customers and to reduce the pressure of competing with large competitors who are already established in the Australian market. If the European firm was to consider a strategic alliance it is assumed that it would be with another Australian firm, however, they could identify another European firm who has been successful in the Australian market. Both of these options would have their advantages and disadvantages, if the European firm teamed up with another European firm then they would be able to combine their authenticity of European wine and use that as a unique selling point to the Australians. However, if the European firm was to team up with an Australian firm they would be able to learn more about the Australian culture and market demands. Strategic Alliances have been criticised by a number of researchers who suggest that most alliances tend to fail or disintegrate over time; Ellis, (1996) noted that 60% of all alliances eventually fail. This is supported by research from Segil (1998), â€Å"the rate of alliance success is diminishing. Whereas KPMG (1999) suggested that up to â€Å"83% of mergers and a cquisitions were unsuccessful in producing business benefit for shareholders. These statistics need to be carefully considered before deciding whether or not to develop a strategic alliance with another firm. A merger is defined as â€Å"two organisations who agree to join together and pool their assets in a new business entity†. Whereas an acquisition is defined as the â€Å"joining of two unequal partners† Porter’s Acquisition Strategy (1987) suggests three factors that should be considered before embarking on an acquisition. The attractiveness, where ideally firms should have above average profits in their industry or industry segment. This would make the European firm attractive for an acquisition as they are a global business offering their products around the world; therefore it is assumed that they are reasonably successful in their home country already. The cost of entry is another factor that Porter said firms should take into account before embarking o n an acquisition. This includes the direct costs and indirect costs such as management time and integration costs. This is likely to be more costly for the European firm as they will inevitably have to relocate part, if not the entirety of their business into another country. The third factor that should be taken into consideration is the competitive advantage. This takes into account synergy, where the resources are more effectively exploited by the merged businesses. Although there is significant evidence to suggest that partnerships with other firms such as strategic alliances, mergers and acquisitions are likely to fail there are ways to increase the chance of success, as adapted from Payne (1987), Shelton (1988) and Sirower (1997). These measures include, evaluating the target firm’s competitive position, their culture for compatibility, ensure key resources can be retained after the merger, ensure a realistic price is paid for the target’s stock and plan the post merger process carefully. These measures are to ensure that if a merger does not succeed, the firm is still likely to be successful within the market, regardless of whether they are partnered with another firm. Issues in Cross Border Mergers Issues that have to be taken into consideration before a firm from a different region or country merges with another firm are, the role of the government, advisors and their costs, national culture and business ethics, geography, strategic shareholdings, experience and global corporations. Barriers to Entry Levy Payments â€Å"Federal legislation requires the payment of levies by wine producers and exporters to help fund the activities of the Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation and the Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation. Trade agreements â€Å"The Agreement between Australia and the European Community on Trade in Wine signed in Brussels on 1 December 2008 is a formal international agreement that regulates the trade in wine between Australia and the European Community. † â€Å"The ultimate multi-lateral agreement is that involving all 148 members of the WTO. This organisation has been very effective in reducing tariff barriers around the world and also has developed a range of agreements relating to intellectual property, technical barriers to trade and quarantine restrictions. Foreign investment review agencies Australia has a foreign investment review agency that reviews applications for foreign direct investment and approves or disapproves the projects according to whether they benefit the local economy. This can be assessed by considering factors such as local employment, local sourcing of components, transfer of technology and the degree of local ownership (International Business 5th edition) We will write a custom essay sample on Market Entry Strategies Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Market Entry Strategies Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Market Entry Strategies Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer